Enterprise Technology Review | Monday, September 28, 2020
With the advancements in technology, the scope of robotics is also progressing.
Fremont, CA: Robotics is the amalgamation of science, engineering, and technology, which produces machines known as robots, that substitutes for human actions. Pop culture has been fascinated with robots like Optimus Prime, WALL-E, and so on. These exaggerated humanoid concepts of robots generally seem like a caricature of the real thing.
Robotics is progressing along with the advances in technology. In 2015, 90 percent of all the robots could be seen assembling cars in automotive factories. These robots mainly consist of mechanical arms whose work was to weld or screw a few parts of a car. Currently, an evolved and expanded definition of robotics, which includes the development, creation, and the use of bots can be seen that can explore the harshest condition, robots that can assist law enforcement, and even robots, which can help in almost any facet of healthcare.
Here are a few types of robots.
Humanoid Robots
Humanoid robots are robots that look like and copy human behavior. These robots generally perform human-like activities and are, at times, designed to look like humans as well, with human faces and expressions.
Autonomous Robots
Autonomous robots operate independently of human operators. These robots are generally designed to perform tasks in open environments that do not need human supervision.
Pre-Programmed Robots
The pre-programmed robots function in a controlled environment where they conduct easy, monotonous tasks. An example of a pre-programmed robot would be a mechanical arm on an automotive assembly line. The component serves only one function — to weld a door on, insert a certain part into the engine, and so on, and its job is to perform that task longer, faster, and efficiently than a human.
Augmenting Robots
Augmenting robots either improve the current human capabilities or else replace the capabilities a human might have lost. Some examples of augmenting robots are robotic prosthetic limbs or exoskeletons used to lift hefty weights.
Teleoperated Robots
Teleoperated robots are the mechanical bots that are controlled by humans. These robots generally work in extreme geographical conditions, weather, circumstances, and so on. Examples of teleoperated robots are the human-controlled submarines used to fix underwater pipe leaks during the BP oil spill or drones used to detect landmines on a battlefield.
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